The Saudi-Türkiye-Pakistan Defence Partnership and the Reconfiguration of Regional Security General Article | August 2026 The geopolitical landscape of the Middle East and South Asia underwent a significant transformation on 7 August 2026 when Saudi Arabia, Türkiye and Pakistan signed the Makkah Joint Defence Agreement at Al-Safa Palace in Makkah, establishing a framework that stipulates … Continue reading The Makkah Agreement and the Emerging Architecture of Regional Defence