central bank digital currency
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Digital Money is a Form of Behavioural Control
The technical specifications for retail digital currency establish that the power to condition, cap and suspend payment is a design choice rather than an unavoidable consequence of digitisation Editorial Analysis | November 2026 Project Rosalind was a collaboration between the Bank for International Settlements Innovation Hub and the Bank of England, and its stated purpose… Continue reading
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AI Promise is “The Old Company Town” in New Clothes
The old logic of scrip, company provision and administrative grants is returning under the language of technological plenty. The coal operators discovered that paying workers in tokens redeemable only at the company store was more profitable than paying them in money, and the architects of programmable settlement have rediscovered the same principle Editorial Analysis |… Continue reading
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African Health Data Agreements With US Spark Sovereignty and Transparency Concerns

Critics warn that secretive MOUs signed without public consultation risk exposing strategic population data to foreign interests amid growing geopolitical competition Several African governments have come under scrutiny following the signing of memoranda of understanding with the United States that critics say could expose sensitive national health data to foreign access without public consent or… Continue reading
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Europe’s Post-Imperial Hangovers: Britain, France, and Germany in Structural Decline

How elite agendas, historical legacies, and institutional dysfunction constrain strategic autonomy Europe’s core geopolitical problems are structural, historical, and have decisive implications for its cohesion, strategic posture, and individual freedoms. The European Union, the United Kingdom, France, and Germany each embody distinct dysfunctions that resonate across the continent. These dysfunctions derive from unresolved historical hangovers,… Continue reading

