political economy
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The Dollar System and the End of Fiat Global Monetary Order

The Decline of Fiat Credibility and End of Monetary Universality in a Fragmenting Global Economy What is unfolding within the international monetary and financial system is more accurately described as de-fiatisation rather than de-dollarisation, because the structural erosion concerns confidence in state issued credit money rather than exclusive rejection of the United States dollar. Benjamin… Continue reading
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On the Menu at Last

Mark Carney, Davos, and the Open Admission of Western Imperial Hypocrisy That Exposed the Conditional Morality of Western Power The speech delivered by Canada’s Prime Minister Mark Carney at the World Economic Forum in Davos warrants close scrutiny not for its surface-level defiance, but for the structural admissions it contains regarding Western power, hierarchy, and… Continue reading
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Europe Reconsiders Russia as North America Fractures Under Trade Pressure

Europeans considering re-engagement with Moscow as Canada turns toward China under US pressure European political leaders appear to be recalibrating their posture towards the Russian Federation after years of hostility driven by the conflict in Ukraine. French President Emmanuel Macron, Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni and German Chancellor Friedrich Merz have each articulated versions of… Continue reading
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Collapse of Western Power and the Global System in 2026

Monetary Weaponisation, Financial Fragmentation and Strategic Overreach during the Western Collapse Phase Western power in 2026 reflects the accumulated outcome of choices made since the end of the Cold War.The system did not drift accidentally into its present condition. Policy decisions consistently favoured financial expansion, global leverage, and institutional growth over domestic production and social… Continue reading
AI and Digital Control, America, China, economics, Energy, EUROPE, Foreign Policy, Geopolitics, Global Finance, israel, NATO, politicsArctic geopolitics, China Strategy, de-dollarisation, Elite Overproduction, Empire Decline, energy geopolitics, Financialisation, Game Theory, Geopolitics, Greenland Resources, Iran Sanctions, Kinetic Conflict Risk, multipolarity, Naval Escalation, Oil Tanker Seizures, political economy, sanctions warfare, Shadow Fleets, US foreign policy, Venezuela Oil, World War 3 -
The United States as the Principal Adversary of its Own Currency

The political economy consequences of turning financial infrastructure into weapons hence de-risking from America is a rational response to concentrated monetary power The United States dollar emerged as the core instrument of global trade and finance after 1945, supported by American industrial dominance, military reach, and the Bretton Woods framework. That position rested on confidence… Continue reading
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Power Without Restraint in Defence of Dollar Primacy

Resource control, dollar primacy, and the costs of discarding realism The recent pattern of United States behaviour towards Venezuela, Cuba, Colombia, Iran, and even Greenland reflects a continuity in coercive statecraft rooted in resource control, financial dominance, and regime pressure rather than isolated rhetorical excess. The kidnapping of Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro, described in United… Continue reading
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The Myth of the Peaceful Era: Conflict as a Permanent Feature of Global Order

Conflict persistence from empire to unipolarity in a long view of organised violence The modern international system shows persistent armed conflict across centuries, with no decade entirely free from warfare across regions. Historical datasets covering roughly three thousand five hundred years record only about two hundred sixty eight years without major wars. These figures align… Continue reading
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Brazil’s Venezuela Veto: A Strategic Miscalculation in face of the U.S. Security Pivot

How blocking Venezuela reshaped BRICS cohesion and weakened Brazil’s strategic position amid renewed U.S. regional dominance The decision by Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva to veto Venezuela’s accession to BRICS occurred during a period when United States strategic doctrine had already shifted back toward hemispheric control. Senior figures within United States defence planning circles had… Continue reading


